The Defence sector covers activities that directly support the production and delivery of goods or services (including subcontracted work) for a defence customer (UK or international).
Case studies
Supporting the Royal Navy’s Dreadnought Programme and Cyber Security, University of Plymouth
The University of Plymouth signing the Royal Navy Dreadnought Programme agreement
The University of Plymouth plays a pivotal role in strengthening the UK’s defence capabilities through strategic partnerships, cutting-edge research and specialised education. Its longstanding collaboration with HM Naval Base Devonport—the largest naval dockyard in Western Europe—has positioned the University as a key contributor to the delivery of the nation’s nuclear deterrent. Working closely with Babcock and Nuclear South West, the University has co-developed programmes in nuclear skills, project management and logistics, equipping staff to manage complex, multi-decade defence projects. Its expertise in shipping, port logistics, research, specialist training and supply chain optimisation directly supports the Dreadnought submarine programme.
Cyber security is another area where the University leads nationally and globally. The Cyber-SHIP Lab, the world’s first maritime cyber-physical testbed, enables real-world testing of vulnerabilities in shipping and offshore systems. This work addresses Tier 1 national security threats and has led to innovations such as the Maritime Cyber Risk Assessment (MaCRA) framework, which helps operators and insurers assess cyber risks in real time. The University collaborates with key stakeholders, including the Royal Navy, the National Cyber Security Centre, and the Department for Transport, and has led major projects like Cyber-MAR (EU’s Horizon 2020) and CROWN, expanding its influence into marine autonomy and offshore wind infrastructure.
Beyond defence, the University contributes to regional development through civic partnerships in health, housing, culture and education. Its global reach is evident through research collaborations in over 25 countries and its co-hosting of the Cyber-SHIP Lab Annual Symposium with the International Maritime Organisation. Recognised in the UK Government’s Modern Industrial Strategy, the University is central to Plymouth’s defence cluster and its designation as the national centre for marine autonomy, where cyber security and safety are critical to sustainable growth.
Nuclear Skills Academy, University of Derby
The UK nuclear sector is expanding rapidly, with 40,000 new roles needed by 2030. In partnership with Rolls-Royce Submarines, the University of Derby created the award-winning Nuclear Skills Academy – the UK’s first dedicated facility for training the next generation of nuclear engineers. Opened in September 2022, it provides future-focused education for 200 apprentices annually, equipping them with the skills, experience and knowledge required to support the UK’s nuclear submarine programme.
In May 2024, the National Nuclear Strategic Plan for Skills was launched, outlining targeted action to meet national skills needs. Responding to this, Derby hosted the launch of the Midlands Regional Hub for Nuclear Skills in December 2024. The hub will bring together industry, education and government to address skills shortages, create pathways for young people, and connect them to high-quality jobs in the Midlands and build fulfilling careers.
For apprentices like Olivia Marshall, the programme provides the benefits of classroom learning alongside hands-on training.
Building towards a career in nuclear and learning both on my course and through my work with Rolls-Royce Submarines has been incredible. The nuclear industry is offering life-long careers across the UK whilst contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and working towards a better future for our planet. It’s amazing to be part of this exciting and important industry.
Olivia Marshall
Nuclear Engineering Technician Apprentice