UK must not deprioritise European student recruitment amid Brexit challenges, UUKi and Studyportals warn

European students make up the second largest group of international students in the UK, and in 2019 the UK was the first or second most popular destination for 29 out of the 47 countries in Europe for which UNESCO has available data.

But the UK’s exit from the EU threatens this position, with the latest UCAS data showing a 47% drop in EU acceptances from 2020 to 2021. Meanwhile, Studyportals has tracked a 28% drop in page views of UK courses from 2019 to 2022.

International student recruitment from Europe: the road to recovery identifies concerning trends by examining student interest from 10 of the most important sending countries of European students to the UK. The UK’s market share of student interest in both undergraduate and postgraduate courses decreased in all 10 markets from 2019 to 2022.

However, data from Studyportals suggests that European student search interest is starting to stabilise. The data also shows that in spite of a sharp drop in market share, the UK retains a lead over other anglophone competitor destinations and has a very strong brand in Europe for online provision, advantages that the UK should now seek to secure and build on.

The report identifies established markets for the UK including Italy, France, Spain, Germany and Ireland; high potential markets including the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland; and speculative markets such as Romania, Portugal, Poland and Greece. 

The authors say that the financial and administrative barriers now faced by European students will likely raise expectations and require more investment from the UK side to convince students that their experiences and outcomes will be worth the cost.

UUKi and Studyportals are calling on the UK Government for a clear commitment to retaining the UK’s position as top choice non-EU study destination for European students.

The report includes recommendations for government and universities, including:

• To recognise Europe as a target region in any future refresh of the government’s International Education Strategy.
• To support and promote other education internationalisation activities and initiatives which can provide a cross-cutting benefit to student recruitment, such as focusing on the strategic importance of inward and outward student mobility, and the significant opportunities that exist in UK transnational education provision and online and distance learning.
• To address practical barriers to student mobility, including reducing visa costs and addressing restricted visa routes post-Erasmus.
• To build the evidence base on international graduate outcomes, including those of European students who are using the Graduate route.

This is the third in the UUKi report series focusing on the UK’s international student recruitment outlook and how it can improve its global position, with the first part published in 2020, and the second part in 2021.

Jamie Arrowsmith, Director, UUKi said

'International students play a vital role in our higher education sector, enriching our campuses and ensuring that our institutions and students benefit from a diversity of views, interests and opinions. Recruitment from across Europe has long been vitally important to our universities. However, as the data set out in this report shows only too clearly, the UK’s decision to leave the EU has had a major impact on our ability to recruit students from Europe.

There are, of course, new barriers and challenges. Students from the EU face higher costs and new immigration and visa requirements. We are witnessing a transition towards a new model, with recruitment from Europe becoming more aligned with broader international trends - to become a slightly more mature, postgraduate cohort.

However, the UK also has significant advantages. Our institutions have a fantastic reputation, instruction in English remains very popular and professionally desirable, and one-year masters programmes mean that students can enter work or transition to further study more quickly than in many other countries'.

About Universities UK International (UUKi)

UUKi represents more than 140 UK higher education institutions (HEIs) globally and helps them flourish internationally. To do this we actively promote UK HEIs abroad, provide trusted information for and about them, and create new opportunities through our unique ability to act at sector level. We draw on UK university expertise to influence policy in the UK and overseas, delivering information, advice and guidance to facilitate mutually beneficial collaboration between UK HEIs and a broad range of international partners.

For more information visit: https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/universities-uk-international.

About Studyportals

Studyportals is the most comprehensive study choice platform featuring 250,000 English-taught programmes from 3,750+ institutions and attracting 52 million visitors per year from around the world. Based on the search behaviour of those 52 million users the Analytics and Consulting team at Studyportals provide real-time, forward looking market insights on student interest for international education. Their mission is to empower the world to choose education by making study choice transparent, globally. At the same time, their results-based channels help universities with marketing and international student recruitment, by enabling them to reach a global audience and diversify their student population.

Notes

1. For further information or requests for interview/comment, please contact [email protected] (Studyportals) or [email protected] (Universities UK).
2. The report can be read in full on the UUKi website (https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/universities-uk-international/insights-and-publications/uuki-publications/international-student-recruitment-europe).
3. The first part in the report series was published in 2020, and the second part in 2021.